What does ABS stand for in automotive terminology?

In automotive terminology, ABS stands for Anti-lock Braking System. This system is designed to prevent the wheels from locking up during braking, which can lead to a loss of steering control and increase stopping distances on slippery surfaces. When a driver applies the brakes firmly, the ABS modulates brake pressure, allowing the wheels to continue rotating instead of skidding. This capability helps maintain traction and steering control, particularly in emergency braking situations.

The other responses refer to brake systems but do not accurately describe the specific function of ABS. For example, "Automatic Brake System" suggests a system that automatically applies brakes without driver input, which is not the primary function of ABS. Similarly, "Advanced Brake System" and "Auxiliary Brake System" do not accurately define the anti-lock functionalities and features that ABS provides in modern vehicles. Thus, the correct terminology and concept are encapsulated by Anti-lock Braking System.